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Construction Supply Chain Management (Innovation in the Built Environment)>> Edited By Stephen Pryke
Author: Edited By Stephen Pryke | Size: 2.95 MB | Format:PDF | Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell | Year: March 2009 | pages: 246 | ISBN: ISBN-10: 1405158441 ; ISBN-13: 978-1405158442
1.Description
This book provides a unique appraisal of supply chain management (SCM) concepts alongside lessons from industry, observation and analysis gathered during the first decade of supply chain management strategies in the UK construction industry.
The research from leading international academics has been drawn together with the experience from some of the industry's foremost SCM practitioners to provide both a definition of SCM and an overview of its development as a strategy for managing construction projects.
Key case study material - from Slough Estates to BAA and T5 - illustrates the benefits to the industry of its adoption. Little has been written on the application of SCM to construction and this book provides an agenda for discussion for both the experienced researcher and the industry practitioner by offering a thorough grounding in its principles as well as an illustration of SCM as a methodology for industry.
Construction Supply Chain Management studies makes an important contribution to the debate on innovative systems and their significance in increasingly complex construction projects.
3.Autor Information
Stephen Pryke is Senior Lecturer in Construction and Project Management at the Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London, and Director of the Master’s course there in Project and Enterprise Management.
4.Hallmark Features
challenges received wisdom on supply chain management
pragmatic and accessible
contributes to the debate on innovative systems and their significance in increasingly complex projects
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Soil Constitutive Models: Evaluation, Selection, and Calibration brings together papers by nineteen of the most significant constitutive modelers in the world today. The papers in this ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication are focused on existing widely accepted soil constitutive models, from simple to complex, and they present the overall model framework, calibration procedures, and possible implementation. As a guide to the reader, an overview paper discusses features of different classes of soil models, and their advantages and disadvantages. For many models in this book and in the literature, these features are tabulated in a series of tables. The models are then categorized in terms of their completeness with respect to eight different model capabilities. This book has been prepared for soil constitutive modelers and practitioners who want to learn more about the underlying principles, calibration methods and implementation issues of many different proven soil models. The overview paper is especially helpful to those who are not experienced constitutive modelers to understand the different components of soil models and their effect on predictions. This book provides a basis for making the appropriate decision on the selection of a soil constitutive model for any particular geotechnical engineering application.
# Author: Geo-Frontiers Conference
# Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (December 1, 2004)
# Language: English
# ISBN-10: 0784407711
# ISBN-13: 978-0784407714
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This text is designed to provide a mathematically rigorous, comprehensive coverage of topics and applications, while still being accessible to students. Calter/Calter focuses on developing students’ critical thinking skills as well as improving their proficiency in a broad range of technical math topics such as algebra, linear equations, functions, and integrals. Using abundant examples and graphics throughout the text, this edition provides several features to help students visualize problems and better understand the concepts. Calter/Calter has been praised for its real-life and engineering-oriented applications. The sixth edition of Technical Mathematics has added back in popular topics including statistics and line graphing in order to provide a comprehensive coverage of topics and applications—everything the technical student may need is included, with the emphasis always on clarity and practical applications. WileyPLUS, an online teaching and learning environment that integrates the entire digital text, will be available with this edition.
2.Table of Contents
1 Review of Numerical Computation.
1-1 The Real Numbers.
1-2 Addition and Subtraction.
1-3 Multiplication.
1-4 Division.
1-5 Powers and Roots.
1-6 Combined Operations.
1-7 Scientific Notation and Engineering Notation.
1-8 Units of Measurement.
1-9 Percentage. Chapter 1 Review Problems.
2 Introduction to Algebra.
2-1 Algebraic Expressions.
2-2 Adding and Subtracting.
Polynomials 59 2-3 Laws of Exponents.
2-4 Product of Two Monomials.
2-5 Product of a Multinomial and a Monomial.
2-6 Product of Two Binomials.
2-7 Product of Two Multinomials.
2-8 Powers of Multinomials.
2-9 Removing Symbols of Grouping.
2-10 Quotient of Two Monomials.
2-11 Dividing a Polynomial by a Monomial.
2-12 Quotient of Two Polynomials. Chapter 2 Review Problems.
3 Simple Equations and Word Problems.
3-1 Solving First-Degree Equations.
3-2 Solving Word Problems.
3-3 Uniform Motion.
3-4 Financial.
3-5 Mixtures.
3-6 Statics.
3-7 Work, Fluid Flow, and Energy Flow. Chapter 3 Review Problems.
4 Functions.
4-1 Functions and Relations.
4-2 More on Functions. Chapter 4 Review Problems.
5 Graphs.
5-1 Rectangular Coordinates.
5-2 Graphing an Equation.
5-3 Graphing a Function by Calculator.
5-4 The Straight Line.
5-5 Solving an Equation Graphically. Chapter 5 Review Problems.
6 Geometry.
6-1 Straight Lines and Angles.
6-2 Triangles.
6-3 Quadrilaterals.
6-4 The Circle.
6-5 Volumes and Areas of Solids. Chapter 6 Review Problems.
7 Right Triangles and Vectors.
7-1 The Trigonometric Functions.
7-2 Solution of Right Triangles.
7-3 Applications of the Right Triangle.
7-4 Introduction to Vectors.
7-5 Applications of Vectors. Chapter 7 Review Problems.
8 Oblique Triangles and Vectors.
8-1 Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle.
8-2 Finding the Angle When the Trigonometric Function Is Kown.
8-3 Law of Sines.
8-4 Law of Cosines.
8-5 Applications.
8-6 Resultants of Nonperpendicular Vectors. Chapter 8 Review Problems.
9 Systems of Linear Equations.
9-1 Systems of Two Linear Equations.
9-2 Other Systems of Equations.
9-3 Applications.
9-4 Systems of Three Linear Equations. Chapter 9 Review Problems.
10 Matrices and Determinants.
10-1 Introduction to Matrices.
10-2 Solving Systems of Equations by the Unit Matrix Method.
10-3 Second-Order Determinants.
10-4 Higher-Order Determinants. Chapter 10 Review Problems.
11 Factoring and Fractions.
11-1 Common Factors.
11-2 Difference of Two Squares.
11-3 Factoring Trinomials.
11-4 Other Factorable Expressions.
11-5 Simplification of Fractions.
11-6 Multiplication and Division of Fractions.
11-7 Addition and Subtraction of Fractions.
11-8 Complex Fractions.
11-9 Fractional Equations.
11-10 Literal Equations and Formulas. Chapter 11 Review Problems.
12 Quadratic Equations.
12-1 Solving a Quadratic Equation by Calculator.
12-2 Solving a Quadratic by Formula.
12-3 Applications. Chapter 12 Review Problems.
13 Exponents and Radicals.
13-1 Integral Exponents.
13-2 Simplification of Radicals.
13-3 Operations with Radicals.
13-4 Radical Equations. Chapter 13 Review Problems.
15 Trigonometric, Parametric, and Polar Graphs.
15-1 Graphing the Sine Wave by Calculator.
15-2 Manual Graphing of the Sine Wave.
15-3 The Sine Wave as a Function of Time.
15-4 Graphs of the Other Trigonometric Functions.
15-5 Graphing Parametric Equations.
15-6 Graphing in Polar Coordinates. Chapter 15 Review Problems.
16 Trigonometric Identities and Equations.
16-1 Fundamental Identities.
16-2 Sum or Difference of Two Angles.
16-3 Functions of Double Angles and Half-Angles.
16-4 Evaluating Trigonometric Expressions.
16-5 Solving Trigonometric Equations. Chapter 16 Review Problems.
17 Ratio, Proportion, and Variation.
17-1 Ratio and Proportion.
17-2 Similar Figures.
17-3 Direct Variation.
17-4 The Power Function.
17-5 Inverse Variation.
17-6 Functions of More Than One Variable. Chapter 17 Review Problems.
18 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions.
18-1 The Exponential Function.
18-2 Logarithms.
18-3 Properties of Logarithms.
18-4 Exponential Equations.
18-5 Solving Logarithmic Equations. Chapter 18 Review Problems.
19 Complex Numbers.
19-1 Complex Numbers in Rectangular Form.
19-2 Complex Numbers in Polar Form.
19-3 Complex Numbers on the Calculator.
19-4 Vector Operations Using Complex Numbers.
19-5 Alternating Current Applications. Chapter 19 Review Problems.
20 Sequences, Series, and the Binomial Theorem.
20-1 Sequences and Series.
20-2 Arithmetic and Harmonic Progressions.
20-3 Geometric Progressions.
20-4 Infinite Geometric Progressions.
20-5 The Binomial Theorem. Chapter 20 Review Problems.
21 Introduction to Statistics and Probability.
21-1 Definitions and Terminology.
21-2 Frequency Distributions.
21-3 Numerical Description of Data.
21-4 Introduction to Probability.
21-5 The Normal Curve.
21-6 Standard Errors.
21-7 Process Control.
21-8 Regression. Chapter 21 Review Problems.
22 Analytic Geometry.
22-1 The Straight Line.
22-2 Equation of a Straight Line.
22-3 The Circle.
22-4 The Parabola.
22-5 The Ellipse.
22-6 The Hyperbola. Chapter 22 Review Problems.
23 Derivatives of Algebraic Functions.
23-1 Limits.
23-2 Rate of Change and the Tangent.
23-3 The Derivative.
23-4 Rules for Derivatives.
23-5 Derivative of a Function Raised to a Power.
23-6 Derivatives of Products and Quotients.
23-7 Other Variables, Implicit Relations, and Differentials.
23-8 Higher-Order Derivatives. Chapter 23 Review Problems.
24 Graphical Applications of the Derivative.
24-1 Equations of Tangents and Normals.
24-2 Maximum, Minimum, and Inflection Points.
24-3 Sketching, Verifying, and Interpreting Graphs. Chapter 24 Review Problems.
25 More Applications of the Derivative.
25-1 Rate of Change.
25-2 Motion of a Point.
25-3 Related Rates.
25-4 Optimization. Chapter 25 Review Problems.
26 Integration.
26-1 The Indefinite Integral.
26-2 Rules for Finding Integrals.
26-3 Simple Differential Equations.
26-4 The Definite Integral.
26-5 Approximate Area under a Curve.
26-6 Exact Area under a Curve. Chapter 26 Review Problems.
27 Applications of the Integral.
27-1 Applications to Motion.
27-2 Applications to Eletric Circuits.
27-3 Finding Areas by Integration.
27-4 Volumes by Integration. Chapter 27 Review Problems.
28 More Applications of the Integral.
28-1 Length of Arc.
28-2 Area of Surface of Revolution.
28-3 Centroids.
28-4 Fluid Pressure.
28-5 Work.
28-6 Moment of Inertia. Chapter 28 Review Problems.
29 Trigonometric, Logarithmic, and Exponential Functions.
29-1 Derivatives of the Sine and Cosine Functions.
29-2 Derivatives of the Other Trigonometric Functions.
29-3 Derivatives of the Inverse Trigonometric Functions.
29-4 Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions.
29-5 Derivatives of the Exponential Functions.
29-6 Integrals of the Exponential and Logarithmic Functions.
29-7 Integrals of the Trigonometric Functions.
29-8 Average and Root Mean Square Values. Chapter 29 Review Problems.
30 First-Order Differential Equations.
30-1 Definitions.
30-2 Solving a DE by Calculator, Graphically, and Numerically.
30-3 First-Order DE: Variables Separable.
30-4 Exact First-Order DE.
30-5 First-Order Homogeneous DE.
30-6 First-Order Linear DE.
30-7 Geometric Applications of First-Order DE.
30-8 Exponential Growth and Decay.
30-9 Series RL and RC Circuits. Chapter 30 Review Problems.
31 Second-Order Differential Equations.
31-1 Second-Order DE.
31-2 Constant Coefficients and Right Side Zero.
31-3 Right Side Not Zero.
31-4 Mechanical Vibrations.
31-5 RLC Circuits. Chapter 31 Review Problems.
Appendices.
A Summary of Facts and Formulas A-1.
B Conversion Factors A-27.
C Table of Integrals.
D Answers to Selected Problems.
Indexes.
Index to Applications.
General Index.
2.New To This Edition
New Chapter, New Section: This edition contains a new chapter on statistics as well as a new section on straight line graphing.
Revised Exercises: Many of the exercises have been revised to ensure they are scaffolded in difficulty level from easy to challenging.
3.Hallmark Features
Clarity of presentation: This is the feature most mentioned by reviewers, and has obvious benefits to students and instructors.
Technical Applications: The technical applications provide motivation for the student and examples for an instructor who may not have a technical background. Additionally, an Index to Applications aids in finding applications in a particular field, such as electrical technology.
Estimation: Shows a student whether an answer is reasonable or not reasonable. They show common pitfalls for both student and instructor and are flagged and boxed, wherever appropriate.
Formulas: Formulas used in the text are boxed and numbered, and listed in the Appendix as the Summary of Facts and Formulas.
Writing, Projects, Internet: Every chapter concludes with a section of optional enrichment activities. Many students are attracted to the magic and history of mathematics and welcome a guided introduction into this world. These writing questions aim to test and expand a student's knowledge of the material and perhaps explore areas outside of those covered in class while team projects foster "collaborative learning."
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Since the start of the twenty-first century there has been an unprecedented focus upon water as a key factor in the future of both society and environment. Water management lies at the heart of strategies of development as does the added the hazard of climate change.
Water Resources and Development provides a stimulating interdisciplinary introduction to the role of water resources in shaping opportunities and constraints for development. The book begins by charting the evolution of approaches to water management. It identifies an emerging polarization in the late twentieth century between ‘technical’ and ‘social’ strategies. In the past decade these two axes of policy debate have been further intersected by discussion of the scale at which management decisions should be made: the relative effectiveness of ‘global’ and ‘local’ governance of water. A variety of case studies elaborate this analytical framework, exemplifying four key development challenges: economic growth, poverty reduction, competition and conflict over water, and adaptation to climate change. Current ‘best practice’ for water management is examined, addressing strategies of water supply augmentation, the ecological implications of intensified use, and strategies of demand management guided by economic or political principles. It is argued defining ‘successful’ water management and best practice requires first the establishment of development goals and the implicit trade-offs between water consumption and conservation.
This engaging and insightful text offers a unique interdisciplinary analysis by integrating scientific, engineering, social and political perspectives. This is an essential text for courses on development studies, geography, earth sciences and the environment.
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Mechanical Vibrations Theory and Applications >> By Dr. S. Graham Kelly
Author: Dr. S. Graham Kelly | Size: 32.5 MB | Format:PDF | Publisher: CL-Engineering; 1 edition | Year: March 2011 | pages: 896 | ISBN: ISBN-13: 9781439062128 ; ISBN: 1439062129
1.Overview - Mechanical Vibrations
Synopsis
Mechanical Vibrations: Theory and Applications takes an applications-based approach at teaching students to apply previously learned engineering principles while laying a foundation for engineering design. This text provides a brief review of the principles of dynamics so that terminology and notation are consistent and applies these principles to derive mathematical models of dynamic mechanical systems. The methods of application of these principles are consistent with popular Dynamics texts. Numerous pedagogical features have been included in the text in order to aid the student with comprehension and retention. These include the development of three benchmark problems which are revisited in each chapter, creating a coherent chain linking all chapters in the book. Also included are learning outcomes, summaries of key concepts including important equations and formulae, fully solved examples with an emphasis on real world examples, as well as an extensive exercise set including objective-type questions.
Biography
Dr. S. Graham Kelly has been a faculty member and administrator at The University of Akron since 1982. He is the author of one textbook in Vibrations, now in its second edition, another text on System Dynamics and Response, and the author of the Schaum's Outline in Mechanical Vibrations. Dr. Kelly has served The University of Akron in its administration as Associate Provost and most recently as Interim Dean of Engineering.
2.Features - Mechanical Vibrations
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION. The Study of Vibrations. Mathematical Modeling. Generalized Coordinates. Classification of Vibration. Dimensional Analysis. Simple Harmonic Motion. Review of Dynamics. 2. MODELING OF SDOF SYSTEMS. Introduction. Springs. Springs in Combination. Other Sources of Potential Energy. Viscous Damping. Energy Dissipated By Viscous Damping. Inertia Elements. External Sources. Free-Body Diagram Method. Static Deflections and Gravity. Small Angle or Displacement Assumption. Equivalent Systems Method. 3. FREE VIBRATIONS OF SDOF SYSTEMS. Introduction. Standard Form of Differential Equation. Free Vibrations of an Undamped System. Underdamped Free Vibrations. Critically Damped Free Vibrations. Overdamped Free Vibrations. Coulomb Damping. Hysteretic Damping. Other Forms of Damping. 4. HARMONIC EXCITATION OF SDOF SYSTEMS. Introduction. Forced Response of an Undamped System Due to a Single-Frequency Excitation. Forced Response of a Viscously Damped System Subject to a Single-Frequency Harmonic Excitation. Frequency-squared Excitations. Response Sue to Harmonic Excitation of Support. Vibration Isolation. Vibration Isolation from Frequency-Squared Excitations. Practical Aspects of Vibration Isolation. Multifrequency Excitations. General Periodic Excitations. Seismic Vibration Measuring Instruments. Complex Representations. Systems with Coulomb Damping. Systems with Hysteretic Damping. Energy Harvesting. 5. TRANSIENT VIBRATIONS OF ONE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS. Introduction. Derivation of Convolution Integral. Response Due to a General Excitation. Excitations Whose Forms Change at Discrete Times. Transient Motion Due to Base Excitation. Laplace Transform Solutions. Transfer Functions. Numerical Methods. Shock Spectrum. Shock Isolation. 6. TWO-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM SYSTEMS. Introduction. Derivation of the Equations of Motion. Natural Frequencies and Made Shapes. Free Response of Undamped Systems. Free Vibrations of a System with Viscous Damping. Principal Coordinates. Harmonic Response of Two-Degree-of Freedom Systems. Transfer Functions. Sinusoidal Transfer Function. Frequency Response. Dynamic Vibration Absorbers. Damped Vibration Absorbers. Vibration Dampers. 7. MODELING OF MDOF SYSTEMS. Introduction. Derivation of Differential Equations Using the Free-Body-Diagram Method. Lagrange's Equations. Matrix Formulation of Differential Equations for Linear Systems. Stiffness Influence Coefficients. Flexibility Influence Coefficients. Inertia Influence Coefficients. Lumped-Mass Modeling of Continuous Systems. 8. FREE VIBRATIONS OF MDOF SYSTEMS. Introduction. Normal-Mode Solution. Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes. General Solution. Special Cases. Energy Scalar Products. Properties of Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes. Normalized Mode Shapes. Rayleigh's Quotient. Principal Coordinates. Determination of Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes. Proportional Damping. General Viscous Damping. 9. FORCED VIBRATIONS OF MDOF SYSTEMS. Introduction. Harmonic Excitations. Sinusoidal Transfer Functions. Modal Analysis for Undamped Systems and Systems With Proportional Damping. Modal Analysis for Systems With General Damping. Numerical Solutions. 10. VIBRATIONS OF CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS. Introduction. General Method. Second-Order Systems: Torsional Oscillations of a Circular Shaft. Transverse Beam Vibrations. Energy Methods. 11. FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Introduction. Assumed Modes Method. General Method. The Bar Element. Beam Element. Global Matrices. 12. NONLINEAR VIBRATIONS. Introduction. Sources of Nonlinearity. Qualitative Analysis of Nonlinear Systems. Quantitative Method of Analysis. Free Vibrations of SDOF Systems. Forced Vibrations of SDOF Systems with Cubic Nonlinearities. MDOF Systems. Continuous Systems. Chaos. 13. RANDOM VIBRATIONS. Introduction. Probability Density Functions. Standard Deviation. Autocorrelation. Fourier Transforms. Power Spectral Density. Wide Band and Narrow Band Processes. Response of SODF Systems. Response of MDOF Systems. APPENDIX A: UNIT IMPULSE FUNCTION AND UNIT STEP FUNCTION. APPENDIX B: LAPLACE TRANSFORMS. APPENDIX C: LINEAR ALGEBRA. APPENDIX D: DEFLECTIONS OF BEAMS DUE TO CONCENTRATED LOADS. APPENDIX E: MATLAB PROGRAMS.
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Testing of materials and manufactured items is a key element in the process from standard specifications though control and verification during manufacture to trade in actual products. Cooperative agreements and networks are being set up covering reference materials and calibration. This process is becoming more urgent with the development in the European market and other international developments. This book presents international views on this fast changing field, with the main themes of: technical components of test quality; quality assurance in testing laboratories; laboratory accreditation and transnational recognition of test results.
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Author: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers | Size: 5.4 MB | Format:PDF | Publisher: DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY | Year: 30 April 2000 | pages: 164 | ISBN: unknown
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Field Investigations
Preliminary and Final Stage
Section I
Geological Study
Section II
Subsurface Exploration
Section III
Field Testing
Preliminary Strength Estimates
Vane Shear Tests
Groundwater and Pore Pressure Observations
Field Pumping Tests
Chapter 3 Laboratory Testing
General 1
Classification and Water Content Determinations
Section I
Fine-Grained Soils
Use of Correlations
Shear Strength
Consolidation
Permeability
Compaction Tests
Section II
Coarse-Grained Soils
Shear Strength
Permeability
Density Testing of Pervious Fill
Chapter 4 Borrow Areas
Available Borrow Material
General Layout
Design and Utilization
Chapter 5
Seepage Control
Section I
Foundation Underseepage
General
Cutoffs
Riverside Blankets
Landside Seepage Berms
Pervious Toe Trench
Pressure Relief Wells
Section II
Seepage Through Embankments
Pervious Toe Drain
Horizontal Drainage Layers
Inclined Drainage Layers
Design of Drainage Layers
Compaction of Drainage Layers
Chapter 6 Slope Design and Settlement
Section I
Embankment Stability
Embankment Geometry
Standard Levee Sections and Minimum Levee Section
Effects of Fill Characteristics and Compaction Section II
Stability Analyses
Methods of Analysis
Conditions Requiring Analysis
Minimum Acceptable Factors of Safety
Measures to Increase Stability
Surface Slides
Section III
Settlement
Settlement Analyses
Chapter 7 Levee Construction
Section I
Levee Construction Methods
Classification of Methods
Section II
Foundations
Foundation Preparation and Treatment
Methods of Improving Stability
Section III
Embankments
Embankment Construction Control
Embankment Zoning
Protection of Riverside Slopes
Chapter 8 Special Features
Section I
Pipelines and Other Utility Line Crossing Levees
General Considerations for Pipelines Crossing Through or Under Levees
General Consideration for Pipelines Crossing Over Levees
Pipe Selection
Antiseepage Devices
Closure Devices
Camber
Installation Requirements
Section II
Access Roads and Ramps
Access Roads
Ramps
Section III
Levee Enlargement
General
Earth-Levee Enlargement
Flood wall-Levee Enlargement
Section IV
Junction with Concrete Closure Structures
Design Considerations
Section V
Other Special Features
Construction of Ditches Land side of Levee
Levee Vegetation Management
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Here's a video presentation on A First Look at the 14th Edition Manual & 2010 Specification from 2011 NASCC Presentations (May 11-14,2011), for those who want a copy.
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