Laitance does occur, and tile system failures are far too
common on slabs.
• Always be aware of how the slab was finished prior to
commencing tiling.
• If in doubt, conduct the water and acid tests as detailed in this
presentation.
• Test for the presence of curing or hardening compounds.
• Encourage concreters to employ good concreting practices, and
to finish their slabs with a wood float finish where possible.
• Always use the best possible surface preparation techniques
and primer and adhesive systems to overcome problems in the
slabs surface.
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Perhaps the most vulnerable part of a building and certainly the most costly to repair, foundations are not infrequently incorrectly designed or constructed. In the construction industry there is no regulation or requirement for a builder to have any qualifications whatsoever. The designer must comply with regulations, and reputable companies have been trying to ensure they have qualified and experienced staff to undertake the work.
Why, then, are there so many claims on insurance for foundation failure? This chapter starts by defining the functions of foundations and some of the issues relating to the effects of water, the most common challenge to the builder. The various designs of foundation are discussed in relation to soil types and types of loading. The introduction to the use of spreadsheets will enable the reader to carry out simple calculations quickly and efficiently. The more complex calculations would normally be carried out by a qualified structural engineer using professional computer software.
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This book takes a look at the history and use of cut, rubbed and gauged brickwork; the use of tools and equipment and the differences between historic and contemporary bricks with a view to inform conservation and restoration decisions.
The book uses case studies from England, Ireland and the US to illustrate the use of different materials and techniques on buildings ranging in age.
Written by Dr. Gerard Lynch, the leading authority in this subject area, this book will be of particular interest to architectural historians, architects working on historic buildings and building conservators.
* In-depth look at the history and conservation of gauged brick work set in context through illuminating case studies
* Author's hands-on experience makes the book relevant to current practices today
* Clearly shows how skills and techniques can inform conservation and restoration decisions
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Author: Clara Greed | Size: 20.0 MB | Format:PDF | Quality:Original preprint | Publisher: Taylor & Francis | Year: August 28, 2003 | pages: 361 | ISBN: 075065385X, ISBN-13: 978-0750653855
This is a unique text providing both design guidance and policy direction for the provision and design of public toilets covering city-wide, district-level and site-specific principles. It highlights the role of urban design in reversing the trend of inadequate toilet provision, and sets out guidelines for design which meets both user need and provider requirements.
Greed presents the fundamental principle that toilets should not be dealt with in isolation from mainstream urban policy, but that they should be seen as a serious core component in both strategic urban policy and local area design. She argues toilets are valuable townscape features in their own right as manifestation civic pride and good urban design - essential architectural components which add to the quality and viability of an area.
Although a range of design guidance on toilets exists there is still considerable dissatisfaction with the end product in terms of building design, levels of provision, location, safety, layout, DDA requirements and accessibility. By outlining user demands and provider constraints, Greed shows that it is essential for architects to have an informed understanding and practical knowledge of toilet issues when working with public and private sector providers.
Examples of toilet architecture from other countries, and policies from different cultural settings, are included for comparative purposes to invigorate UK perspectives.
* Brings user needs and provider considerations to the attention of urban designers and architects
* International examples of toilet architecture and policies facilitate refreshing comparisons
* The first book to deal with toilets as an integral part of urban design
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Author: 482-494 | Size: 1.4 MB | Format:PDF | Quality:Scanner | Publisher: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 223, No. 1155, | Year: May 20, 1954 | pages: 482-494
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Hi guys, I need the following paper. thanks in advance:
The minimum weight design of structural frames - J. Foulkes
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Since its publication in 1982 Sir Bernard Feilden's Conservation of Historic Buildings has become the standard text for architects and others involved in the conservation of historic structures. Leading practitioners around the world have praised the book as being the most significant single volume on the subject to be published. This third edition revises and updates a classic book, including completely new sections on conservation of Modern Movement buildings and non-destructive investigation.
The result of the lifetime's experience of one of the world's leading architectural conservators, the book comprehensively surveys the fundamental principles of conservation in their application to historic buildings, and provides the basic information needed by architects, engineers and surveyors for the solution of problems of architectural conservation in almost every climatic region of the world. This edition is organized into three complementary parts: in the first the structure of buildings is dealt with in detail; the second focuses attention on the causes of decay and the materials they affect; and the third considers the practical role of the architect involved in conservation and rehabilitation. As well as being essential reading for architects and others concerned with conservation, many lay people with various kinds of responsibility for historic buildings will find this clearly written, jargon-free work a fruitful source of guidance and information.
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Following on from the great success of Great Houses of England and Wales (Rizzoli), this concise edition of the original work brings together a selection of the finest houses into a completely redesigned, handy format that will enable it to be used as an affordable companion for those wishing to visit these magnificent houses.
As with the larger volume, the book is filled with charming anecdotes that describe the history of each house, both its architecture and its families, giving a real sense of the life it embodies. These are matched by stunning photographs that illustrate all aspects of the houses. They include some of the most splendid examples of English art and architecture, from awe-inspiring medieval stone to the beauties of the English Renaissance, the classical grandeur of the eighteenth century and the highest excesses of Victorian taste. The book concludes with a list of contact details and opening times for the houses that will assist those wishing to visit them.
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