Highway Geometric Design: Application of Design Standards in InRoads is a university-level textbook about roadway design. It applies geometric design standards in Bentley’s InRoads software to design a typical highway interchange.
Highway geometric design is a safety-centered design. This book teaches how to apply standards, control criteria, and project constraints in horizontal alignment, vertical alignment, and cross section design. It describes the processes and procedures to use design standards and controls – step-by-step – in the design of a freeway, ramps, and ramp terminal intersections. The guide also considers the geometric requirements of an undercrossing bridge and its false work, as well as culverts under the freeway and ramps.
Highway Geometric Design references the design standards of the California State Department of Transportation (Caltrans), but can also be useful for the standards and controls of other state Departments of Transportation, such as New York and Georgia, for the interchange design.
The chapters in this book are structured to reflect a student’s learning process, and have been tested extensively at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.
I'm seeing more frequently copyright notice on buildings architectural and engineering drawings.
What's the whole point of that?
I'm not thinking about the concept which might be innovative e.g. solar panels supports.
In some parts of Europe the law requires that the whole design & execution papers (drawings + documents) are to be provided to the building owner and to a an official office (like city hall).
The building owner must (according to law) pass this package of documents to the new owner if any. Mainly this package stays with the building until the building is completely demolished.
During the life time of the building further documents must be attached to the initial package in case changes are applied to it.
From time to time design codes change and so the owner wishes to reevaluate the building performance or even safety.
In doing so is he required by the copyright law to request the author to copy the drawings?
What if the author rejects?
In time by using low quality paper and ink the drawings become difficult to read.
So for making backup of the drawings does the owner has to require permission to copy the documents and eventually pay for that?
Moreover some laws allow anyone to retrieve the documents or copies from the official office (city hall) in case the building owners package was lost.
If the copyright agreement is in the contract between the first owner and the author (designer) what happens if the building is sold.
Is it art to draw a lines in autocad? Something like a painting?
So if you work for the erection contractor do you pay copyright for copies of drawings?
Do you copy them without permission?
If you do technical surveys / rehabilitation do you wait for permission from the original designers to work with their drawings?
Regards
An example of copyright:
2. DOCUMENTS REVIEWED BY THE NBS INVESTIGATIVE TEAM
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What if the access to documents was denied by copyright holders?
This is a handwritten solutions manual for Traffic Engineering 3rd Edition. Some parts are written in Persian but the majority of the solutions manual is written in English. The solutions manual can be be used regardless of the parts written in Persian.
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A balanced presentation that encompasses both formalism and structure in analytical dynamics, this graduate-level text discusses fundamentals of Newtonian and analytical mechanics, rigid body dynamics, behavior of dynamical systems, geometric theory, analytical solutions, transformation theory, problems in celestial mechanics and spacecraft dynamics, and more. 128 figures. 1970 edition.
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this file is djvu file, it can be opened with
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and exported to pdf.
FEFLOW is an acronym of Finite Element subsurface FLOW simulation system and solves the governing flow, mass and heat transport equations in porous and fractured media by a multidimensional finite element method for complex geometric and parametric situations including variable fluid density, variable saturation, free surface(s), multispecies reaction kinetics, non-isothermal flow and multidiffusive effects. FEFLOW comprises theoretical work, modeling experiences and simulation practice from a period of about 40 years. In this light, the main objective of the present book is to share this achieved level of modeling with all required details of the physical and numerical background with the reader. The book is intended to put advanced theoretical and numerical methods into the hands of modeling practitioners and scientists. It starts with a more general theory for all relevant flow and transport phenomena on the basis of the continuum approach, systematically develops the basic framework for important classes of problems (e.g., multiphase/multispecies non-isothermal flow and transport phenomena, discrete features, aquifer-averaged equations, geothermal processes), introduces finite-element techniques for solving the basic balance equations, in detail discusses advanced numerical algorithms for the resulting nonlinear and linear problems and completes with a number of benchmarks, applications and exercises to illustrate the different types of problems and ways to tackle them successfully (e.g., flow and seepage problems, unsaturated-saturated flow, advective-diffusion transport, saltwater intrusion, geothermal and thermohaline flow).
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