I suggest that we establish a database for specialisation of members in civilea (of which i already tried to do in introduce section but not very well received). Thus, would like to seek Admin or moderator help to realise it.
Reason for the suggestion, i would feel that there a lot of really experienced engineer with deep interest in certain field. We will know exactly who we shuld refer to if the need arise (of cos, the 'expert' members have no obligation to response). A simple answer/advise from them can save us a long time from looking at books.
And i can see most of the members (those has hinted and identified themselves) are in building industry. Even myself. Longing to learn from some expert geotechnical, hydrology, geology, highway, etc engineers.
Hope by this, admin and the moderators can introduce something so that these experts will identify themselves. and i am pretty sure that they will response if their fellow in civilea need their brief answer or some valuable advice.
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I just want to share how I check my model in etabs and correct me if I'm wrong or advice the proper way:
1.)Gravity
make a safe model for slab which is the thickness
= no. of storey x slab thicknness in etabs model
Apply the area load
=no. of storey x average area load apllied in etabs
(THE CONCEPT OF THIS IS I COMBINED ALL THE SLAB AND MODEL IT IN SAFE AS 0NE SLAB)
Reaction in etabs should almost equal to the reaction of safe.
Or, roughly compute the reaction at base manually(by tributary area method) then compare to etabs reaction result
2.) Wind
Go in show deformed shape then choose the Wx and Wy(one at a time) then click the top corner of the building then right click to see the point displacement. This value should less than to the allowable lateral deflection, in ubc H/500, H is the total height of the building.
3.) Earthquake
Actual drift should be less than to allowable drift
allowable drift= 0.7 x R x 0.020 x story height
(with the period of less 0.7second)
= 0.7 x R x 0.025 x story height
(with the period of equal or more than 0.7second)
R= overstrenght coefficient form table 16-N of UBC 97 PART 2
Based in UBC 97 code
I have less experience in high rise..I not yet try to check the drift, Anybody can discuss how to get the actual drift and what load combination used in UBC 97 code in getting the actual drift.
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Hydrostatically Loaded Structures
By William A. Nash
Publisher: Pergamon Press Inc
ISBN: 0080378765
edition 1995
PDF 8,2 mb
184 pages
Powered submersibles have enabled the exploration of lake and ocean depths, and are used extensively for inspection of drilling rigs and offshore pipelines. Their potential for the discovery of undersea mineral resources is widely acknowledged.
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This book extends the focus to all the entities that participate in the successful quest for safety and demonstrates how Design, Manufacturing, Maintenance, (inspection), Operation, Requirements, (regulations) all are part of successful, safe innovation, and necessary to assure Safe flight thru the life of the vehicle. It addresses the notion that safety is a function of time and a vigilant risk management is only successful, if it includes all participating entities.
It is a companion to the author's first volume Composite Structure: Design, Safety and Innovation, published by Elsevier in June 2005.
The book
- eliminates an unacceptable 'gap' in the world of safety
- represents a 'new' approach to designing, manufacturing, maintaining, operating and regulating composite airplane structures
- for professionals in the aerospace structural development arena whether in indusrty, academia or government
The recommendations by the White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security resulted in requirements of safety measures that are both objective and performance-driven,
This book was created to put in place the philosophy and foundation that identifies all the Elements of Safety that contribute to the Probability of an Unsafe State. The case-by-case influence of the variability of Processes and the detail geometry level. The effects on structural criticality and integrity by Material Types, Manufacturing Concepts and Structural Concepts
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