Piping and Pipeline Calculations Manual: Construction, Design Fabrication and Examination
Piping and Pipeline Calculations Manual: Construction, Design Fabrication and Examination
Butterworth-Heinemann | ISBN:1856176932 | 2010-02-19 | PDF | 375 pages | rar 10.8 MB | pdf 9.2 MB
The integrity of a piping system depends on the considerations and principles used in design, construction, and maintenance of the system. Piping systems are made of many components such as pipes, flanges, supports, gaskets, bolts, valves, strainers, flexibles, and expansion joints. These components can be made in a variety of materials, in different types and sizes, and may be manufactured to common national standards or according a manufacturers proprietary item. This book provides engineers and designers with a quick reference guide to the calculations, codes, and standards.The lack of commentary, or historical perspective, regarding the codes and standards requirements for piping design and construction is an obstacle to the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector, and owner who want to provide a safe and economical piping system. An intensive manual, this book will utilize hundreds of calculation and examples based on of 40 years of personal experiences of the author as both an engineer and instructor. Each example demonstrates how the code and standard has been correctly and incorrectly applied.
Description:
The integrity of a piping system depends on the considerations and principles used in design, construction, and maintenance of the system. Piping systems are made of many components such as pipes, flanges, supports, gaskets, bolts, valves, strainers, flexibles, and expansion joints. These components can be made in a variety of materials, in different types and sizes, and may be manufactured to common national standards or according a manufacturers proprietary item. This book provides engineers and designers with a ?quick reference guide? to the calculations, codes, and standards.
The lack of commentary, or historical perspective, regarding the codes and standards requirements for piping design and construction is an obstacle to the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector, and owner who want to provide a safe and economical piping system. An intensive manual, this book will utilize hundreds of calculation and examples based on of 40 years of personal experiences of the author as both an engineer and instructor. Each example demonstrates how the code and standard has been correctly and incorrectly applied.
This book is a no nonsense guide to the principle intentions of the codes or standards and provides advice on compliance. After using this book the reader should come away with a clear understanding of how piping systems fail and what the code requires the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector, and owner to do to prevent such failures. The focus of the book is to enhance participants? understanding and application of the spirit of the code or standard and form a plan for compliance. The book is enhanced by a multitude of calculations to assist in problem solving, directly applying the rules and equations for specific design and operating conditions to illustrate correct applications. Each calculation is based on a specific code. The major codes covered in the book are:
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
B31.3 - 2002 - Process Piping
B31.8 - 2003 - Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
B31.8S - 2001 - 2002 - Managing System Integrity of Gas Pipelines
B31.4 - 2002 - Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids
B16.34 - 2004 Valves Flanged, Threaded and Welding End
American Petroleum Institute
API SPEC 6D - Specification for Pipeline Valves.
API 526 - Flanged Steel Pressure Relief Valves.
API 527 - Seat Tightness of Pressure Relief Valves R(2002).
ANSI/API STD 594 - Check Valves: Flanged, Lug, Wafer and Butt-welding.
API 598 - Valve Inspection and Testing.
The book covers American Water Works Association standards where they are applicable
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LAYMAN'S HANDBOOK ON HOW TO DEVELOP A SMALL HYDRO SITE 2nd Ed.
Title: LAYMAN’s Guidebook on how Develop a Small Hydro Site
Author: Celso Penche, Dr Ingeniero de Minas (U.Politécnica de Madrid)
Publication: June, 1998 Directorate General for Energy (DGXVII) European Commission
File: PDF 11.7MB, 266 Pages
Book Description:
Taken from Introduction: This handbook, an updated version of the original Layman’s Handbook on how to develop a Small Hydro Site, published by the Commission in 1993, has been written, in the frame of the ALTENER programme, under contract with the Commission of the European Communities (Directorate General for Energy, DG XVII). It has not been designed to replace professional expertise but it is hoped it is comprehensive enough to advise laymen on all necessary procedures that should be followed to develop a site. However its content includes enough technical information, so a non-specialist engineer would be able to produce a primary feasibility report.
Contents:
■Introduction [ A free fuel resource potentially everlasting. ~ Definition of small hydropower ~ Site configurations ~ Planning a small hydropower scheme ]
■2 Fundamentals of Hydraulic Engineering [ Introduction ~ Water flow in pipes ~ Water flow in open channels ~ Computer programs ]
■3 The water resource and its potential [ Introduction ~ Evaluating streamflows by discharge measurements ~ Streamflow characteristics ~ Residual, reserved or compensation flow ~ Estimation of plant capacity and energy output ~ Firm energy . ]
■4 Site evaluation methodologies [ Introduction ~ Cartography ~ Geotechnical studies ~ Learning from failures ]
■5 Hydraulic structures [ Structures for storage and water intake ~ Onlinefreeebooks.net ~ Waterways ]
■6 Electromechanical equipment [ Powerhouse ~ Hydraulic turbines ~ Speed increasers ~ Generators ~ Turbine control ~ Switchgear equipment ~ Automatic control ~ Ancillary electrical equipment ~ Examples. ]
■7 Environmental impact and its mitigation [ Introduction ~ Burdens and impacts identification ~ Impacts in the construction phase ~ Impacts arising from the operation of the scheme ~ Impacts from transmission lines ~ Conclusions ]
■8 Economic Analysis [ Introduction ~ Basic considerations ~ Financial mathematics ~ Methods of economic evaluation ~ Financial analysis of some European schemes . ]
■9 Administrative procedures [ Introduction ~ Economic issues ~ How to support renewable energy under deregulation* ~ Technical aspects ~ Procedural issues ~ Environmental constraints ]
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This document serves as the Reference Manual for the 1½-day FHWA workshop on concrete pavement preservation. The purpose of the document is to provide the most up-to-date information available on the design, construction, and selection of cost-effective concrete pavement preservation strategies. It concentrates primarily on strategies and methods that are applicable at the project level, and not at the network level, where pavement management activities function and address such issues as prioritizing and budgeting.
Detailed information is presented on seven specific concrete pavement preservation treatments: slab stabilization, partial depth repairs, full-depth repairs, retrofitted edge drains, load transfer restoration, diamond grinding, and joint resealing. In addition, information is provided on pavement evaluation techniques and strategy selection procedures.
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BS EN 13242:2002
Aggregates for unbound and hydraulically bound materials for use in civil engineering work and road construction
Status: Current
Publication Date: 12/12/02
Committee: B/502
ISBN: 0580409759
Pages: 42
International Equivalent: EN 13242:2002
Descriptors:
Aggregates, Construction materials, Road surfacing, Construction engineering works
Cross references:
EN 196-2, EN 932-3, EN 932-5, EN 933-1, EN 933-3, EN 933-4, EN 933-5, EN 933-8, EN 933-9, EN 1097-1, EN 1097-2:1998, EN 1097-6:2000, EN 1367-1, EN 1367-2, EN 1367-3, EN 1744-1:1998, EN 1744-3, ISO 565, prEN 13055-2:2000, 89/106/EEC, 98/598/EC, 93/68/EEC
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Integrated Materials and Construction Practices for Concrete Pavement
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2006936814
ISBN: 978-0-9652310-9-1
File Format: PDF - 355 pages (high quality) - 18 Mb file size
This manual provides a ready reference and/or instruction guide for anyone involved in designing or constructing concrete pavements. The emphasis is on the concrete material itself—specifically, on optimizing concrete’s performance. To optimize concrete’s performance in today’s pavement construction environment, everyone in concrete paving projects must understand concrete as the central component of a complex, integrated pavement system.
Readers will find some overlap and repetition of information among the chapters. This is a result of the integrated nature of the various stages and considerations involved in designing and constructing concrete pavement projects.
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GL2326-Numerical simulation of the response of sandy soils treated with pre-fabricated vertical drains
ARTICLE
2009, Vytiniotis, Antonios, Master thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Abstract:
This research is part of the ongoing effort of the Seismic Risk Mitigation for Port Systems Grand Challenge. It addresses the problem of numerically simulating the response of sandy soils treated with earthquake drains, for liquefaction risk mitigation. This thesis describes 1)the implementation of finite 1-D elements to simulate the uncoupled mechanical and flow properties of perforated vertical (PV) drains, 2) the investigation of scaling laws for laminar and turbulent flow inside a PV-drain, 3) the validation of the numerical models using a centrifuge experiment (SSK01) performed at UC-Davis (Kamai, et al., 2008). The mechanical and flow behavior of the drains are assumed to be uncoupled. The mechanical behavior is treated as a truss element, taking into account the axial stiffness and assuming zero bending stiffness. The flow behavior is treated using the phenomenological Darcy-Weisbach equation. The elements are implemented in the Opensees framework. Two implementations are presented, one for laminar drains, and one for fully turbulent drains. Both of these implementations are used to estimate also the effect of drain storage capacity. It has been illustrated that the flow in the drains in model scale and in prototype scale might be qualitatively different. If the centrifuge model is scaled N times Reynolds number (Re) is N times larger in prototype scale, so under common situations model scale flow can be laminar even if at the prototype scale flow is fully turbulent. A methodology is presented to elect properties of model scale drains (where flow is laminar) to represent prototype drains (where flow is turbulent). Validation has been performed against SSK01 centrifuge test. Results show good agreement with experimental data. Limitations of the constitutive soil model and the selected input parameters are discussed. Model scale results validate the consideration of the storage capacity effect, and thus use of the implemented drain elements. On the other hand the need for turbulent flow (rather than laminar) drains does not affect significantly the results of the specific test used.
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Groundwater Resources: Sustainability, Management, and Restoration
Groundwater Resources: Sustainability, Management, and Restoration
Neven Kresic
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071492739 edition 2008 PDF 865 pages 15,1 mb
Groundwater Sustainability is a reliable, one-stop guide containing all the information you'll need to succeed in your groundwater management and development projects. It covers virtually every aspect of the subject, from how to characterize groundwater and evaluate its resources to determining the interactions between surface water and groundwater. Packed with hundreds of illustrations, this expansive guide reviews both established and innovative aquifer restoration techniques and technologies, including the control and remediation of contaminant sources and groundwater contaminant plumes. You'll also find valuable information regarding resource augmentation, the engineering necessary for resource development, and building comprehensive databases for efficient, cost-effective assessment.
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