Petroleum Engineering Handbook: Volume 1 ~ 7

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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 1

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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 1
General Engineering
Society of Petroleum Engineers
2006
ISBN: 1555631130
871 pages
PDF 22 Mb

Volume I, General Engineering, includes chapters on mathematics, fluid properties (fluid sampling techniques; properties and correlations of oil, gas, condensate, and water; hydrocarbon phase behavior and phase diagrams for hydrocarbon systems; the phase behavior of water/hydrocarbon systems; and the properties of waxes, asphaltenes, and crude oil emulsions), rock properties (bulk rock properties, permeability, relative permeability, and capillary pressure), the economic and regulatory environment, and the role of fossil energy in the 21st century energy mix.

General Engineering, Volume I of the new Petroleum Engineering Handbook, has been designed to present material that is needed by all practicing petroleum engineers. It includes chapters on mathematics, properties fl uids, rock properties, rock/fluid interactions, economics, the law, and the social context of fossil energy.
The mathematics chapters of this volume are a major departure from previous editions. The mathematical tables presented in previous editions are now readily available using hand-held calculators or software on desktop computers.
The mathematics chapters present mathematical topics that petroleum engineers need to better understand literature and the software they use on a day-to-day basis. Topics such as vibrating systems, ordinary and partial differential equations, linear algebra and matrices, and Green’s functions are introduced and references are provided for readers who would like to pursue the topics in more detail.
The discussion of fluid properties covers fluid sampling techniques; properties and correlations of oil, condensate, and water; hydrocarbon phase behavior and phase diagrams for hydrocarbon systems; and the phase behavior of water/hydrocarbon systems. Two chapters consider the properties of waxes, asphaltenes, and crude emulsions.
Rock properties and rock/fluid interactions are discussed. The rock properties include bulk rock properties, such as porosity, elastic rock properties, and rock failure relationships. Measurement techniques and models of singlephase permeability are then presented, followed by a review of the properties that describe the interaction between rocks and fluids, notably relative permeability and capillary pressure.
In addition to mathematics, fluid properties, and rock properties, petroleum engineers need to understand economic and legal issues. Essential aspects of the economic and regulatory environment are addressed in the section. A brief review of the role of fossil energy in the 21st century energy mix ends the volume.


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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 2

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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 2
Drilling Engineering
Society of Petroleum Engineers
2007
ISBN: 1555631142
770 pages
PDF 44 Mb

This volume is the first drilling content to be included in the Petroleum Engineering Handbook; chapters clarify the state of the drilling art at the beginning of the 21st century.

The very first Drilling Engineering volume of the SPE Petroleum Engineering Handbook. This volume is intended to provide a good snapshot of the drilling state of the art at the beginning of the 21st century.
Obviously, the history of well drilling goes back for millennia. The history of “scientific” oilwell drilling had its beginnings at the end of Word War II. Perhaps one indication was that while Petroleum was first established as a Division of the American Inst. of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME) in 1922, it was not established as a Branch until 1948. The first SPE reprinted volume of the Petroleum Branch was the 1953 Transactions of the AIME, Petroleum Development and Technology (Vol. 198). This volume had a total of seven papers related to drilling and completion topics, a relatively small proportion of the total of 344 pages.
The first wave of scientific drilling was an era of slide rules and hand calculations. Several references give an idea of the technology level of this era; Developments in Petroleum Engineering by Arthur Lubinski (1987) provides a good overview of the mechanical engineering aspects of drilling, while W.F. Rogers’ Composition and Properties of Oil Well Drilling Fluids (first edition) gives a picture of wellbore hydraulics in 1948. The technology of this era consisted of relatively simple but effective models of very complex phenomena. Former SPE President Claude Hocott once said that any calculation that could not be summarized on a note card would not be useful, and for that era, he was correct. Today, it is difficult to appreciate the tedium of evaluating these simple formulas with a slide rule.
The next wave of scientific drilling introduced a new computational tool—the electronic computer—beginning in the 1970s.
Young engineers, who had used primitive computers as part of their university education, were now ready to break Hocott’s onecard rule and delve into the complexity of the phenomena of drilling. As an example of the explosion of knowledge, consider the 1980 Transactions of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (Vol. 269) (note the name change!). The size of the volume nearly doubled to 629 pages, and the number of drilling- and completion-related papers increased 10-fold. To get a feel for the technology level of this era, the textbook Applied Drilling Engineering by A.T. Bourgoyne et al. gives a good overview of the state of the art in 1984.
We are now beginning a third wave of scientific drilling. The days of novel computer application are reaching their twilight years, and a period of evaluation and consolidation is beginning. Computer science and numerical analysis are at a much higher level of accuracy and sophistication today than they were in the 1970s, and many of the technology developments of that era could be re-examined in light of modern techniques. Further, we all recognize that the computer can do far more than just execute numerical calculations.


Topics included are:

* Drilling Geoscience
* Drilling Fluids
* Drilling Fluid Mechanics
* Well Control
* Bit Selection
* Directional Drilling
* Casing Design
* Wellhead Design
* Cementing
* Drilling Problems
* Well Planning
* Underbalanced Drilling
* Emerging Technologies
* Marine Drilling
* Data Acquisition and Interpretation
* Coiled Tubing




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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 6

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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 6
Emerging and Peripheral Technologies

Society of Petroleum Engineers
2007
ISBN: 1555631223
629 pages
PDF 37 Mb

Volume VI contains 12 chapters that describe the unique technology developed either in niches on the periphery of existing petroleum engineering subjects or as emerging areas of technology, technologies that were not covered in the 1987 edition of the Handbook.

Emerging technologies covered include:
* Smart Wells
* Subsea and Downhole Processing
* Monetizing Stranded Gas
* Hydrate Emerging Technolgies
* Electromagnetic Heating of Oil

Peripheral technologies covered include:
* Reservoir Geophysics
* Geologically Based, Geostatistical Reservoir Modeling
* Cold Heavy Oil Production With Sand
* Coalbed Methane
* Tight Gas Reservoirs
* Geothermal Engineering
* Risk and Decision Analysis


In fact, most of these technologies either were in their infancy or did not exist at the time that edition was prepared. Several of these topics have been selected because they represent areas of technology for which sufficient technical progress has now been achieved to result in large-scale commercialization.
In some cases, these chapters cover aspects of the technologies presented in the other volumes, but here, specific chapters describe unique technology developed either in what could be described as being on the “periphery” of these five volumes or as “emerging” areas of technology that have “budded and blossomed” during the past two decades. Some of these technologies have been developing very rapidly during the period that this Handbook went from inception to completion.
These 12 chapters can be divided among the following categories:
• Improving reservoir description by use of interwell reservoir data extracted from 3D seismic surveys and by quantitatively estimating the variability of the reservoir description away from the wellbores - Chapter 1, Reservoir Geophysics, and Chapter 2, Geologically Based, Geostatistical Reservoir Modeling
• Making wellbores “smarter” and taking some facility operations closer to the reservoir by designing the wellbore to include devices to sense the pressure and production from various reservoir intervals and then be capable of automatically altering the completion to response to these changes; and by moving some of the oil/gas/water separation facilities to the ocean floor or even into the wellbore near the reservoir interval - Chapter 3, Intelligent-Well Completions, and Chapter 4, Subsea and Downhole Processing
• Extracting oil and gas from geologic formations known to be hydrocarbon-bearing but requiring new technology to bring about economic development by rethinking the whole concept of what production means for unconsolidated heavy-oil reservoirs; by developing an understanding of the nature of the gas resource in deeper coal deposits and how to achieve economically productive gas wells; and by developing hydraulic-fracturing technology to the point that very-low-permeability gas-bearing sands, siltstones, and shales can be technically and economically developed - Chapter 5, Cold Heavy-Oil Production With Sand; Chapter 6, Coalbed Methane; and Chapter 7, Tight Gas Reservoirs
• Discussing the technical options for bringing to market gas fields in remote areas by considering the cost/benefit relationships for converting the gas from a gaseous phase to a high-density gas or to a liquid by cooling, or by chemically altering the methane to create other hydrocarbon compounds
- Chapter 8, Monetizing Stranded Gas
• Presenting the technology required to extract geothermal energy from the Earth by using many conventional oilfield methods, but with special requirements for the subsurface conditions where very high temperatures are found shallower than normal, the rocks are generally very low porosity but fractured, and the fluids of interest are steam and hot water - Chapter 9, Geothermal Engineering
• Quantifying risk using a variety of mathematical techniques as needed to improve how decisions are made in the oil and gas industry - Chapter 10, Risk and Decision Analysis
• Discussing two areas that are of interest to the oil and gas industry but are in the preliminary phases of technology development; these will require a considerable amount of additional experimental work and pilot testing before commercialization can occur
- Chapter 11, Hydrate Emerging Technologies, and Chapter 12, Electromagnetic Heating of Oil
This volume is not all-inclusive; there are likely other technologies that could have been addressed, such as the technical developments associated with deepwater oil and gas fields’ reservoir engineering and production and facilities considerations. The topics included were selected by Editor-in-Chief Larry Lake and me to provide a reasonable range of emerging and peripheral technologies.





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Petroleum Engineering Handbook vol. 3

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Petroleum Engineering Handbook vol. 3
by Kenneth E. Arnold (ed.)
Facilities and Construction Engineering
Society of Petroleum Engineers
2007
ISBN: 1555631161
613 pages
PDF 44 Mb

Facilities engineering is a broad specialty embracing all of the classic engineering specialties such as civil, chemical, mechanical, and instrument/electrical, as well as the broad science of project management. Authors have attempted to provide the non-facilities engineer with a basic understanding of the equipment and systems we use, how they work, the relative advantages and disadvantages that aid in choosing between alternatives for a specific set of conditions, and a better understanding of the terminology so that those with a general knowledge can interface more effectively with experts in each of the different subspecialties.


The science of facilities engineering did not exist in the early days of oil and gas development. Oil was produced to tanks, where gas was vented and water and sediments were allowed to settle to the bottom. In the early 1900s, anecdotal evidence indicated that oil recovery was higher when a separator preceded the tank than when oil flowed directly into the tank. The original separators had working pressures of approximately 150 psi with simple mechanical lever-operated controls.
With time, as deeper, higher-pressure wells were drilled and local distribution systems were developed to use the gas, separator working pressures increased. It was not until the mid-20th century that horizontal separators were first developed and tested to handle a growing need for high gas flow/low liquid flow separators.
At this point, facilities were not designed in a systematic way. For the most part, field personnel using empirically developed rules of thumb were able to “hook up” standard components based on slowly evolving experience with little or no disciplined thought.
The need for documentation, quality control, and modern sensitivities to safety and environmental concerns were only beginning to be formed.
Since the 1950s, facilities have become more complex and more important for the overall economics of field-development decisions.
The science of facilities engineering was born as the need and markets developed for heavy oil, waterflooding, sour oil and gas, high-pressure gas, and remote, offshore, and Arctic fields. Beginning in the late 1950s, oil companies began to recognize the need to hire, train, and employ facilities engineers as a distinct specialty.
The main objectives of a surface facility are to
(1) separate the gas, oil, and water produced from the well;
(2) process and treat the gas for sales, reinjection, or flaring;
(3) treat the oil for sales;
(4) treat the water for reinjection or disposal;
(5) provide for well testing.
Besides performing these process tasks, a facility must provide
(1) utilities (electric power generation and motor control center, instrument and power air, diesel fuel system, and helicopter fuel);
(2) safety systems (process shutdown, fire and gas detection, fire fighting, escape and evacuation, and emergency gas disposal);
(3) life support (quarters and recreation, potable water system, sanitary systems, food storage, and medical facilities);
(4) operating and maintenance systems (cranes and lifting equipment, office, control room, spare-parts storage, and laboratory), and, of course, a foundation for all the equipment (e.g., site development, access, offshore platform



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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 4

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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 4
Production Operations Engineerings
Joe Dunn Clegg, Editor
Society of Petroleum Engineers
2007
ISBN: 1555631185
908 pages
PDF 38 Mb

Production Operations Engineering, Vol. IV of the new Petroleum Engineering Handbook, is designed to replace the production engineering chapters found in the 1987 edition of the Handbook. There have been significant changes in technology and operating practices in the past 20 years, and these new chapters will bring you up to date in the areas of design, equipment selection, and operation procedures for most oil and gas wells.


The 16 chapters in this volume are divided into three groups.
The first section, on well completions, includes discussions of inflow and outflow performance; completion systems; tubing selection, design, and installation; perforating; and sand control. The next group of chapters deals with the problems caused by formation damage; topics include formation damage, matrix stimulation, hydraulic fracturing, and well production problems. The final chapters address the subject of artificial lift, a major concern for production engineers. Subjects mentioned include artificial lift selection, sucker-rod lift, gas lift, electrical submersible pumps, hydraulic pumping in oil wells, progressing cavity pumping systems, and plunger lift.

TOC
1 Infl ow and Outfl ow Performance - Michael L. Wiggins
2 Completion Systems - David Ruddock
3 Tubing Selection, Design, and Installation - Joe Dunn Clegg and Erich F. Klementich
4 Perforating - George E. King
5 Sand Control - W.L. Penberthy, Jr.
6 Formation Damage - Mukul M. Sharma
7 Matrix Acidizing - Harry O. McLeod
8 Hydraulic Fracturing - Stephen A. Holditch
9 Well Production Problems - Raymond Jasinski
10 Artifi cial Lift Systems - James F. Lea
11 Sucker-Rod Lift - Norman W. Hein, Jr.
12 Gas Lift - Herald W. Winkler and Jack R. Blann
13 Electrical Submersible Pumps - John Bearden
14 Hydraulic Pumping in Oil Wells - James Fretwell
15 Progressing Cavity Pumping Systems - Cam M. Matthews, Todd A. Zahacy, Francisco J.S. Alhanati, Paul Skoczylas, and Lonnie J. Dunn
16 Plunger Lift - Scott D. Listiak and Daniel H. Phillips
Author Index
Subject Index


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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 5

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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 5
"Reservoir Engineering and Petrophysics
Edward D. Holstein, Editor
Society of Petroleum Engineers
2007
ISBN: 1555631208
1659 pages
PDF 99 Mb

This updated version of SPE’s PEHandbook contains information on many of the subjects covered by the 1962 and 1987 versions. All chapters in this version are new and greatly expanded; chapters existing in the older versions have been revised extensively or rewritten completely, and new chapters have been added on geophysics; geology; petrophysics; production logs; chemical tracers; foam, polymer, and resin injection; miscible processes; valuation; and reservoir management.


This book dealing with reservoir rock and fluid properties. These include acquiring and interpreting data that describe reservoir rock and fluid properties; acquiring, understanding, and predicting fluid flow in the reservoir; interpreting measurements of well performance; calculating the factors that impact both primary and improved recovery mechanisms from oil and gas reservoirs; estimating reserves and calculating project economics; simulating reservoir performance; and structuring and measuring the effectiveness of a reservoir management system.



This volume consists of 27 chapters that deal with the many aspects of reservoir engineering. The chapters were assembled to provide information on acquiring and interpreting data that describe reservoir rock and fluid properties; acquiring, understanding, and predicting fluid flow in the reservoir; interpreting measurements of well performance; calculating the factors that impact both primary and improved recovery mechanisms from oil and gas reservoirs; estimating reserves and calculating project economics; simulating reservoir performance; and structuring and measuring the effectiveness of a reservoir management system.
These chapters have been written as a handbook and, as such, assume that the reader has a familiarity with fundamentals and some experience in the production of hydrocarbons and will use this publication as a refresher or to expand knowledge in certain areas of technology. Extensive references in each chapter indicate the amount of material that has been considered and distilled.


TOC
1 Reservoir Geology - F. Jerry Lucia
2 Fundamentals of Geophysics - Bob A. Hardage
3A Petrophysics - E.C. Thomas
3B Resistivity and SP Logging - T.D. Barber, A. Brie, and B.I. Anderson
3C Acoustic Logging - Doug Patterson and Stephen Prensky
3D Nuclear Logging - Gary D. Myers
3E Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Applications in Petrophysics and Formation Evaluation - Stephen Prensky and Jack Howard
3F Mud Logging - Dennis E. Dria
3G Specialized Well-Logging Topics - Paul F. Worthington
3H Petrophysical Applications - H.R. Warner Jr. and Richard Woodhouse
4 Production Logging - R.M. McKinley and Norman Carlson
5 The Single-Well Chemical Tracer Test—A Method for Measuring Reservoir Fluid Saturations In Situ - Harry Deans and Charles Carlisle
6 Well-To-Well Tracer Tests - Øyvind Dugstad
7 Reservoir Pressure and Temperature - David Harrison and Yves Chauvel
8 Fluid Flow Through Permeable Media - John Lee
9 Oil Reservoir Primary Drive Mechanisms - Mark P. Walsh
10 Gas Reservoirs - Mark A. Miller and E.D. Holstein
11 Waterflooding - H.R. Warner Jr.
12 Immiscible Gas Injection in Oil Reservoirs - H.R. Warner Jr. and E.D. Holstein
13 Polymers, Gels, Foams, and Resins - Robert D. Sydansk
14 Miscible Processes - E.D. Holstein and Fred I. Stalkup
15 Thermal Recovery by Steam Injection - Jeff Jones
16 In-Situ Combustion - William E. Brigham and Louis Castanier
17 Reservoir Simulation - Rod P. Batycky, Marco R. Thiele, K.H. Coats, Alan Grindheim, Dave Ponting, John E. Killough, Tony Settari, L. Kent Thomas, John Wallis, J.W. Watts, and Curtis H. Whitson
18 Estimation of Primary Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Condensate - Ron Harrell and Chap Cronquist
19 Valuation of Oil and Gas Reserves - D.R. Long
20 Reservoir Management Programs - E.D. Holstein and E.G. Woods
Author Index
Subject Index




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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 7

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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 7
Master Indexes and Metric Standards
Society of Petroleum Engineers
2007
ISBN: 1555631246
175 pages
PDF 5 Mb

This final volume of the Petroleum Engineering Handbook contains a collection of indispensable resources, including master author and subject indexes for Volumes 1 through 6; the SPE Symbols Standard, and the SPE SI Metric Conversion Factors Standard. Includes bibliographical references and indexes.


TOC
Master Author Index
Master Subject Index
SPE Symbols Standard
• Overview of the SPE Symbols Standard
• Basic Symbols in Alphabetical Order
• Economics Symbols in Alphabetical Order
• Symbols in Alphabetical Order
• Subscript Symbols in Alphabetical Order
SI Metric Conversion Factors
• Alphabetical List of Units
• Conversion Factors for the Vara
• “Memory Jogger”— Metric Units
• Tables of Recommended SI Units
• Some Additional Application Standards

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All Petroleum Engineering Handbooks (Larry W. Lake, Editor-in-Chief) are :
v.1. General engineering / John R. Fanchi, editor
v.2. Drilling engineering / Robert F. Mitchell, editor
v.3. Facilities and construction engineering / Kenneth E. Arnold, editor
v.4. Production operations engineering / Joe Dunn Clegg, editor
v.5. Reservoir engineering and petrophysics / Edward D. Holstein, editor
v.6. Emerging and peripheral technologies / H.R. Warner Jr., editor

you can use search to find all volume in this book forum.

Edit reason: Broken links replaced with working one. (G)

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Mirror Links (Volume 4):

Bookmark PDF|RAR 44.32|40.14 MB

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Mirror Links (Volume 5):

Bookmark PDF|RAR 108.71|100.99 MB

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Mirror Links (Volume 7):

Bookmark PDF|RAR 5.24|3.62 MB

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