12-03-2010, 12:40 AM
Underground Pipe Stress Check
References used in spreadsheet:
1. ) Concrete Pipe Design Manual ACPA 5th Printing June 1980
2. ) API Recommended Practice 1102 Steel Pipelines Crossing Railroads and Highways 6th Editition 1993
3. ) CAN/CSA Z183 - M90
4. ) PCA Vertical Pressure on Culverts Under Wheel Loads on Concrete Pavement Slabs
5. ) PCA Concrete Floors on Ground
Code:
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stone age was not finished due to lack of stones. . . . . .tEChNOlOGY Changed