<![CDATA[Civil Engineering Association

<![CDATA[Civil Engineering Association - ASTM]]> https://forum.civilea.com/ Thu, 09 Apr 2026 05:15:33 +0000 MyBB <![CDATA[ASTM D5977: Standard Specification for High Load Rotational Spherical Bearings for B]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57989.html Mon, 15 Jan 2024 12:22:16 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57989.html ASTM D5977-23 Standard Specification for High Load Rotational Spherical Bearings for Bridges and Structures

This specification covers bridge bearings that consist of a spherical rotational element, where a stainless steel convex surface slides against a concave carbon steel plate covered with woven or sheet polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The function of the bearing is to transfer loads and to accommodate any relative movement, including rotation between a bridge superstructure and its supporting structure, or both. The requirements of spherical bearings with a standard horizontal load (a maximum of 10 % of vertical) are discussed. The bearings are furnished in three types: fixed spherical bearing which is for rotation only, unidirectional sliding spherical bearing which is for rotation plus movement in one direction, and multi-directional sliding spherical bearing which is for rotation plus movement in all directions. The materials to be used in producing the bearings include: steel, stainless steel (flat sliding surface and convex surface), woven fabric polytetrafluoroethylene, and sheet polytetrafluoroethylene. The following different test methods shall be performed: proof load and rotation tests for fixed and expansion bearings, coefficient of friction test for expansion bearings only, PTFE (woven or sheet) bond test for expansion bearings only, and physical property test of both PTFEs for fixed and expansion bearings.

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]]> <![CDATA[ASTM D5265: Standard Test Method for Bridge Impact Testing]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57988.html Mon, 15 Jan 2024 12:17:48 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57988.html ASTM D5265-23: Standard Test Method for Bridge Impact Testing

Significance and Use

4.1 Materials shipped in elongated packages are liable to damage as a result of impact near their midpoint when only the ends are supported. This type of damage can occur during the shipment of packaging of mixed dimensions. It is particularly prevalent during conveyer line transport and sortation. This test method provides a means of determining resistance to such damage.

Scope

1.1 This test method is intended to determine the capability of a long package with a narrow cross-section to resist impact near its center when the package is supported only at its ends. This test method allows the user to select from two test options: Option A employs the use of a free-fall drop tester (see Exhibit B), and Option B employs the use of simulated mechanical impact testing equipment (S.M.I.T.E.; see Exhibit A). The two optional procedures are designed to impart the same amount of kinetic energy at impact; therefore, each procedure yields equal damage-producing potential.

1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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]]> <![CDATA[ASTM D4014: Standard Specification for Plain and Steel-Laminated Elastomeric Bearing]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57987.html Mon, 15 Jan 2024 12:13:20 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57987.html ASTM D4014-23: Standard Specification for Plain and Steel-Laminated Elastomeric Bearings for Bridges

This specification covers bearings, which consist of all elastomer or of alternate laminates of elastomer and steel, when the function of the bearings is to transfer loads or accommodate relative movement between a bridge superstructure and its supporting structure, or both. The bearings are furnished in four types as follows: plain elastomeric bearing pad; plain elastomeric sandwich bearing; steel-laminated elastomeric bearing; and steel-laminated elastomeric bearing with external load plate. The elastomer for the manufacture of the bearing is furnished in two types: Type CR and Type NR. The elastomer for the manufacture of the bearing is furnished in four grades of low-temperature properties: Grade 0; Grade 2; Grade 3; and Grade 5. The elastomeric compound used in the construction of a bearing shall contain only either natural rubber or chloroprene rubber as the raw polymer. Internal steel laminates shall be of rolled mild steel. Plain bearing pads shall be molded individually, or cut from previously molded strips or slabs, or extruded and cut to length. A steel-laminated bearing or a plain sandwich bearing shall be molded as a single unit under pressure and heat. All bonding of elastomer to steel laminates and to external load plates shall be carried out during molding. Bearing compression tests, compression stiffness, visual inspection, quality control properties, shear modulus, ozone resistance, and low-temperature grade tests shall be performed to conform to the specified requirements.

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]]> <![CDATA[ASTM C1518: Standard Specification for Precured Elastomeric Silicone Joint Sealants]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57986.html Mon, 15 Jan 2024 12:06:54 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57986.html ASTM C1518-22: Standard Specification for Precured Elastomeric Silicone Joint Sealants

This specification describes the properties of applied, flat shaped precured elastomeric silicone joint sealants that bridge joint openings and are adhered to joint substrates utilizing a liquid applied silicone adhesive sealant to seal building openings such as panel joints, metal flashing joints, or other building openings in place of conventional liquid applied sealants. Seals are applied in three different configurations, as follows: as a bridge joint, the seal is applied flat on the surface to cover a joint opening; as a beveled bridge joint, the seal is applied on the beveled edge of a substrate to bridge a joint opening.; as a U-joint, the seal is applied in a U-configuration within a joint. Seals are classified into Movement Classes on the basis of movement capability, and Tear Class on the basis of tear propagation. Seals should adhere to specified requirements as to stability, color and texture, application, adhesion and cohesion, and movement, modulus, and tear characteristics.

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]]> <![CDATA[ASTM D516: Standard Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57909.html Sun, 12 Nov 2023 10:07:01 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57909.html ASTM D516-22: Standard Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water

| Size: 1.9 MB| Format: PDF| Year: 2022| pages: 6

Significance and Use

5.1 The determination of sulfate is important because it has been reported that when this ion is present in excess of about 250 mg/L in drinking water, it causes a cathartic action (especially in children) in the presence of sodium and magnesium, and gives a bad taste to the water.

5.2 Test Method D4327 (“Test Method of Anions in Water by Suppressed Ion Chromatography”) may be used.

Scope

1.1 This turbidimetric test method covers the determination of sulfate in water in the range from 5 mg/L to 40 mg/L of sulfate ion (SO4−−).

1.2 This test method was used successfully with drinking, ground, and surface waters. It is the user's responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for waters of untested matrices.

1.3 Former gravimetric and volumetric test methods have been discontinued. Refer to Appendix X1 for historical information.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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| Size: 1.9 MB| Format: PDF| Year: 2022| pages: 6

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]]> <![CDATA[STM D6927: Standard Test Method for Marshall Stability and Flow of Asphalt Mixtures]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57885.html Sat, 04 Nov 2023 12:57:57 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57885.html STM D6927 -22 : Standard Test Method for Marshall Stability and Flow of Asphalt Mixtures

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]]> <![CDATA[ASTM D4829-21: Standard Test Method for Expansion Index of Soils]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57879.html Wed, 01 Nov 2023 09:18:17 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57879.html ASTM D4829-21: Standard Test Method for Expansion Index of Soils

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]]> <![CDATA[ASTM D2573/D2573M: Standard Test Method for Field Vane Shear Test in Saturated Fine-G]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57866.html Sat, 28 Oct 2023 09:32:10 +0300 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57866.html ASTM D2573/D2573M-18: Standard Test Method for Field Vane Shear Test in Saturated Fine-Grained Soils

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]]> <![CDATA[ASTM D4186M: Standard Test Method for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Sat]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57857.html Tue, 24 Oct 2023 14:10:06 +0300 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-57857.html ASTM D4186/D4186M-20e1: Standard Test Method for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Saturated Cohesive Soils Using Controlled-Strain Loading

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]]> <![CDATA[ASTM D7487-18 Standard Practice for Polyurethane Raw Materials: Polyurethane Foam Cu]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56876.html Thu, 17 Feb 2022 02:29:22 +0200 malee]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56876.html ASTM D7487-18
Standard Practice for Polyurethane Raw Materials: Polyurethane Foam Cup Test

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Standard Practice for Polyurethane Raw Materials: Polyurethane Foam Cup Test

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]]> <![CDATA[STP 1623: Bearing Steel Technologies : 12th Volume, Progress in Bearing Steel Metallu]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56815.html Sun, 23 Jan 2022 14:04:45 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56815.html STP 1623: Bearing Steel Technologies : 12th Volume, Progress in Bearing Steel Metallurgical Testing and Quality Assurance

THIS COMPILATION OF Selected Technical Papers, STP1623,Bearing Steel Technologies: 12th Volume, Progress in Bearing Steel Metallurgical Testing and Quality Assurance, contains peer-reviewed papers that were presented at a symposium held May 15-17, 2019, in Denver, CO, USA. The symposium was jointly sponsored by ASTM International Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys, and Subcommittee A01.28 on Bearing and Power Transmission Steels.

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]]> <![CDATA[STP 1617: Building science and the physics of building enclosure performance]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56814.html Sun, 23 Jan 2022 13:54:35 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56814.html STP 1617: Building science and the physics of building enclosure performance

THIS COMPILATION OF Selected Technical Papers, STP1617, Building Science and the Physics of Building Enclosure Performance, contains peer-reviewed papers that were presented at a symposium held October 21--22, 2018, and December 2, 2018, in Washington, DC, USA. The symposiums were sponsored by ASTM International Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing.

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]]> <![CDATA[STP1621 Roofing Research and Standards Development: 9th Volume]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56813.html Sun, 23 Jan 2022 13:51:59 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56813.html STP1621 Roofing Research and Standards Development: 9th Volume

THIS COMPILATION OF Selected Technical Papers, STP1621, Roofing Research and Standards Development: 9th Volume, contains peer-reviewed papers that were presented at a symposium held December 8, 2019, in Houston, Texas, USA. The symposium was jointly sponsored by ASTM International Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing.

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]]> <![CDATA[STP 1631: Structural integrity of additive manufactured materials and parts]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56812.html Sun, 23 Jan 2022 13:14:21 +0200 poolmand]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56812.html STP 1631: Structural integrity of additive manufactured materials and parts

THIS COMPILATION OF Selected Technical Papers, STP1631, Structural Integrity of Additive Manufactured Materials and Parts, contains peer-reviewed papers that were presented at a symposium held October 7-10, 2019, in National Harbor, MD, USA. The symposium was sponsored by ASTM International Additive Manufacturing Center of Excellence and additional ASTM Technical Committees.

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]]> <![CDATA[ASTM A1044/A1044M − 16a]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56505.html Fri, 17 Sep 2021 20:55:49 +0300 KMABD]]> https://forum.civilea.com/thread-56505.html ASTM A1044/A1044M − 16a : Standard Specification for Steel Stud Assemblies for Shear Reinforcement of Concrete

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